Milestones and New Dimensions of Indian Education BA 3rd , Sem. VI, Course II (Theory) Subject: Education

 Milestones and New Dimensions of Indian  Education BA 3rd , Sem. VI,  Course II  (Theory) Subject: Education

MILESTONES: MAIN PROGRAMS AND SCHEMES


ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services)

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ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services)


ICDS is a government program to provide early childhood education, health and nutrition to children under 6 years of age and their mothers. It is one of the largest and most successful programs of its kind in the world.


SSA (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan)

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SSA (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan)


SSA is a government program to universalize elementary education in India. It has been successful in enrolling millions of children in school and reducing dropout rates.


Mid-day Meal

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Mid-day Meal


Mid-day Meal is a government program to provide free meals to children in government schools. It has been successful in improving nutrition levels and school attendance rates among children.


RMSA (Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan)

RMSA (Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan)Opens in a new window

rmsa.uk.gov.in

RMSA (Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan)


RMSA is a government program to improve the quality of secondary education in India. It has been successful in increasing enrollment rates and improving infrastructure in secondary schools.


RUSA (Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan)

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RUSA (Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan)


RUSA is a government program to improve the quality of higher education in India. It has been successful in increasing enrollment rates and improving infrastructure in higher education institutions.


NMEICT (National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology)

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www.slideserve.com

NMEICT (National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology)


NMEICT is a government program to integrate ICT into education in India. It has been successful in providing computers and internet access to schools and colleges, and in training teachers on how to use ICT in the classroom.


RTE (Right to Education)

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RTE (Right to Education)


RTE is a government law that guarantees the right to free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14. It has been successful in enrolling millions of children in school and reducing dropout rates.


PMMMNMTT (Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana)

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PMMMNMTT (Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana)


PMMMNMTT is a government program to provide financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers. It has been successful in improving maternal and child health outcomes.


MILESTONES: EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF INDIA


Shanti Niketan

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Shanti Niketan


Shanti Niketan is a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1901. It is known for its unique educational philosophy and its emphasis on creativity and self-expression.


VanasthaliVidyapeeth

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VanasthaliVidyapeeth


VanasthaliVidyapeeth is a private university for women. It is known for its strong focus on academics and its commitment to social service.


ChitrakootGramodayaVishwavidyalaya

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ChitrakootGramodayaVishwavidyalaya


ChitrakootGramodayaVishwavidyalaya is a rural university founded by Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1961. It is known for its focus on rural development and its commitment to social justice.


Pondicherry Ashram

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Pondicherry Ashram


Sri Aurobindo Ashram is a spiritual community founded by Sri Aurobindo and The Mother in 1910. It has a number of educational institutions, including the Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education, which offers a unique educational program based on the teachings of Sri Aurobindo.


Navodaya Vidyalaya

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www.navodaya.gov.in

Navodaya Vidyalaya


Navodaya Vidyalayas are a chain of residential schools run by the government of India. They are known for their high academic standards and their focus on holistic development of students.


EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY


ICT: Meaning, Type, Concept and Needs


ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. It refers to the use of digital technologies to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate information. ICT includes a wide range of technologies, such as computers, the internet, mobile phones, and other electronic devices.


ICT is playing an increasingly important role in education. ICT can be used to:


Provide students with access to a vast amount of information and resources.

Enable students to learn at their own pace and in their own way.

Develop students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Prepare students for the digital world in which they live.

ICT and Education


ICT can be used in education in a variety         


Educational Initiatives and Innovations


EDUSAT, EDUCOM


EDUSAT (Education Satellite) and EDUCOM (Education and Research Network) are two government initiatives to promote the use of ICT in education. EDUSAT is a satellite that provides broadband connectivity to schools and colleges. EDUCOM is a network that connects educational institutions and research organizations.


MOOCs, SWAYAM


MOOCs stands for Massive Open Online Courses. SWAYAM is a government platform that offers MOOCs from Indian universities and institutions. MOOCs are a new and innovative way to deliver education online. They are typically free and open to anyone with an internet connection.


OERs


OER stands for Open Educational Resources. OERs are teaching and learning materials that are freely available to use, adapt, and share. OERs can be used to supplement traditional textbooks and other educational resources.


e-journals and e-Magazines


e-journals and e-Magazines are electronic versions of traditional journals and magazines. They offer a convenient and affordable way to access scholarly and popular literature.


NAD, NIRF, e-Pathshala


NAD stands for National Academic Depository. NIRF stands for National Institutional Ranking Framework. e-Pathshala is a government portal that provides access to digital educational resources. NAD, NIRF, and e-Pathshala are three government initiatives to improve the quality of education in India.


Societal Trends and Education


Inclusion


Inclusion is the process of ensuring that all students, regardless of their background or abilities, have access to a high-quality education. Inclusion is an important societal trend that is shaping education. Schools are increasingly becoming more inclusive and are working to meet the needs of all students.


Human Rights


Human rights are fundamental rights that belong to all people from birth. Education is a human right. All children have the right to a free and compulsory primary education. Human rights education is an important part of education. It helps students to understand their rights and to learn how to stand up for themselves and others.


Value and Moral


Value and moral education is an important part of education. It helps students to develop their moral compass and to become responsible and ethical citizens. Value and moral education is especially important in today's world, which is facing a number of challenges, such as climate change and inequality.


Women Empowerment


Women empowerment is an important societal trend that is shaping education. Schools are increasingly focusing on empowering girls and women. This includes providing girls and women with access to education, training, and employment opportunities.


Cultural Trends and Education


Social Media


Social media is a powerful cultural trend that is having a significant impact on education. Social media can be used for educational purposes, such as connecting students with experts and providing them with access to educational resources. However, social media can also be a distraction and can lead to cyberbullying.


Demographic changes


Demographic changes, such as population growth and aging, are also shaping education. Schools are having to adapt to meet the needs of a more diverse student body.


Globalization


Globalization is another cultural trend that is having a significant impact on education. Schools are increasingly preparing students for the globalized world. This includes teaching them about different cultures and languages, and helping them to develop global citizenship skills.


Peace


Peace is a fundamental human right and an important goal of education. Peace education helps students to understand the causes of conflict and to develop the skills to resolve conflict peacefully.


Environment: Concept and Concerns


Environment and Ecosystems


The environment is the natural world around us. It includes all living and non-living things. Ecosystems are the complex relationships between living and non-living things in the environment.


Environmental Pollution


Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment. It can be caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and releasing industrial waste. Environmental pollution can have a negative impact on human health and the environment.


Ozone layer depletion


The ozone layer is a layer of gas in the upper atmosphere that protects us from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Ozone layer depletion is the thinning of the ozone layer. It is caused by human activities, such as the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) into the atmosphere. Ozone layer depletion can lead to an increase in skin cancer and other health problems.


Greenhouse effect


The greenhouse effect is the natural process that warms Earth's surface. When the greenhouse effect is enhanced by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, it is called global warming. Global warming is causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This can lead to a variety of problems, such as rising sea levels and more extreme weather events.


Environment and Education


Environmental education is the process of teaching and learning about the environment





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